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Research Starter - PSYC 200

7th edition, Levels of Heading

Format for the Five Levels of Heading in APA Style

Level Format
1

Centered, Bold, Title Case Heading

     Text begins as a new paragraph.

2

Flush Left, Bold, Title Case Heading

     Text begins as a new paragraph.

3

Flush Left, Bold Italic, Title Case Heading

     Text begins as a new paragraph.

4

     Indented, Bold, Title Case Heading, Ending With a Period. Text begins on the same line and continues as a regular paragraph.

5

     Indented, Bold Italic, Title Case Heading, Ending With a Period. Text begins on the same line and continues as a regular paragraph.

 

7th edition, In-Text Citations

Note that most of the basic in-text citation rules have not changed.  The change comes in that the 7th edition does not differentiate a separate citation style for works by 3-5 authors and works by 6 or more authors.  Now, the et al. phrase is used for all works with three or more authors in both the first in-text citation and for all subsequent in-text citations.

Author Type Parenthetical Citation Narrative Citation
One author (Mercer, 2020) Mercer (2020)
Two authors (Morgan & Mattace, 2020) Morgan and Mattace (2020)
Three or more authors (Ward et al., 2020) Ward et al. (2020)

Group author with abbreviation

     First citation

     Subsequent citations

 

(Appalachian College Association [ACA], 2020)

(ACA, 2020)

 

Appalachian College Association (ACA, 2020)

ACA (2020)

Group author without abbreviation (Lee University, 2020) Lee University (2020)